Monday, September 8, 2014

Vocabulary #3

accolade - noun a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
Ex- Emma won the accolade last July.
acerbity - noun a sharp sour taste; a sharp bitterness; a rough and bitter manner

Ex- The old woman's acerbity was clear when she yelled at the kids for playing soccer in the field across the street.
attrition - noun the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction; a wearing down to weaken or destroy; 

Ex- The council tried to wear down the opposition by attrition.
bromide - a trite or obvious remark

Ex- Some bromide about the literary life being as unfair as the normal one may have to do
chauvinist - noun an extreme bellicose nationalist; a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind

Ex- His prejudiced behavior brands him a chauvinist.
chronic - adj. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering

Ex- The husband tried to settle the chronic disputes between his wife and her mother.
expound - verb add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; state

Ex- He was expounding a powerful argument.
factionalism- self-interested

Ex- Frequent internal splits have produced great factionalism.
immaculate - adj. completely neat and clean; free from stain or blemish; without fault or error

Ex- Leonardo DiCaprio wore an immaculate white suit in The Great Gatsby.
imprecation - noun the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult); a slanderous accusation

Ex- She hurled her imprecations at anyone who might be listening.
ineluctable - adj. impossible to avoid or evade:"inescapable conclusion"

Ex- Although death is ineluctable, we must not allow our natural fear of oblivion to prevent us from having an enjoyable, productive life.
mercurial - liable to sudden unpredictable change

Ex- Jim has a mercurial temperament.
palliate - verb provide physical relief, as from pain; lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

Ex- Treatment works by palliating symptoms.
protocol - noun code of correct conduct; forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state

Ex- Protocol prevents the prince from making any public statement in his defense.
resplendent - adj. having great beauty and splendor

Ex- She was resplendent in a lavender dress.
stigmatize - verb mark with a stigma or stigmata; to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful

Ex- The institution was stigmatized as a last resort for the destitute.
sub rosa- happening or done in secret

Ex- The committee operates sub rosa
vainglory - noun outspoken conceit

Ex- He didn't hesitate to flaunt his great personality vainglory in public.
vestige - a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists

Ex- After the huge fire, only a vestige of the house remained visible in the ashes
volition - noun the act of making a choice; the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

Ex- He decided to enter rehab of his own volition because he wanted to restart his life.

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