Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Lit Terms: List 6

simile - noun a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
soliloquy - noun a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections; speech you make to yourself
spiritual - adj. lacking material body or form or substance;concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul; resembling or characteristic of a phantom; concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church; noun a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
speaker - noun someone who expresses in language; someone who talks
stereotype - noun a conventional or formulaic conception or image; verb treat or classify according to a mental stereotype

stream of consciousness - a person's thoughts and conscious reactions to events, perceived as a continuous flow.
structure - noun a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its partsthe complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships
style - noun editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display; how something is done or how it happens
subordination - noun the quality of obedient submissiveness; the grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head; the state of being subordinate to something; the act of mastering or subordinating someone
surrealism - noun a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing out of dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts and dreams

suspension of disbelief -  if a writer could infuse a "human interest and a semblance of truth" into a fantastic tale, the reader would suspend judgement concerning the implausibility of the narrative. 
symbol - noun something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible; an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
synesthesia - noun a sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is stimulated
synecdoche - noun substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
syntax - noun the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences;studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences; a systematic orderly arrangement
theme - noun a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work
thesis - noun an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument; a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

tone - noun the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author 
tongue in cheek - without really meaning what one is saying or writing

tragedy - noun drama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance; excites terror or pity; an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
understatement - noun a statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said
vernacular - adj. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; noun the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language); a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)
voice - noun a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicatedthe grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
zeitgeist - noun the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation

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